The landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision Dred Scott v. Sandford, in
which the slave Dred Scott was denied freedom for himself and his
family, raised the ire of abolitionists and set the scene for the
impending conflict between the northern and southern states. While most
people have heard of the Dred Scott Decision, few know anything about
the case's namesake. In this meticulously researched and carefully
crafted biography of Dred Scott, his wife, Harriet, and their daughters,
Eliza and Lizzie, award-winning children's book author Gwenyth Swain
brings to life a family's struggle to become free.
Beginning with Dred's childhood on a Virginia plantation and later
travel with his masters to Alabama, Missouri, Illinois, and the
territory that would become Minnesota, this "family biography" vividly
depicts slave life in the early and mid-nineteenth century. At Fort
Snelling, near St. Paul, Dred met and married Harriet, and together they
traveled with their master to Florida and then Missouri, finally
settling in St. Louis, where the Scotts were hired out for wages. There
they began marshalling evidence to be used in their freedom suit, first
submitted in 1846. Their case moved through local and state courts,
finally reaching the U.S. Supreme Court in 1857. But the Court's
decision did not grant them the freedom they craved. Instead, it brought
northern and southern states one step closer to the Civil War.
How did one family's dream of freedom become a cause of the Civil War?
And how did that family finally leave behind the bonds of slavery? In
Dred and Harriet Scott: A Family's Struggle for Freedom, Swain looks at
the Dred Scott Decision in a new and remarkably personal way. By
following the story of the Scotts and their children, Swain crafts a
unique biography of the people behind the famous court case. In the
process, she makes the family's journey through the court system and the
ultimate decision of the Supreme Court understandable for readers of all
ages. She also explores the power of family ties and the challenges Dred
and Harriet faced as they sought to see their children live free.
