In 1873, the Northern Pacific Railroad selected the south shore of
Commencement Bay as the terminus of its transcontinental line. Connected
to, but independent of the railroad, the Tacoma Land Company created a
city adjacent to the terminus. By the early years of the 20th century,
downtown Tacoma was the place to go for a wide array of activities from
retail shopping and government activity to entertainment. Streetcars,
and then automobiles, contributed to the ever-changing vitality of
people and place. After the late 1960s, when developers constructed a
mall south of the central core, city planners created a new type of
urban experience centered on amenities designed to lure tourists and
Tacomans alike.