As banks crashed, belts tightened, and cupboards emptied across the
country, American prisons grew fat. Doing Time in the Depression tells
the story of the 1930s as seen from the cell blocks and cotton fields of
Texas and California prisons, state institutions that held growing
numbers of working people from around the country and the
world--overwhelmingly poor, disproportionately non-white, and displaced
by economic crisis.
Ethan Blue paints a vivid portrait of everyday life inside Texas and
California's penal systems. Each element of prison life--from numbing
boredom to hard labor, from meager pleasure in popular culture to
crushing pain from illness or violence--demonstrated a contest between
keepers and the kept. From the moment they arrived to the day they would
leave, inmates struggled over the meanings of race and manhood, power
and poverty, and of the state itself. In this richly layered account,
Blue compellingly argues that punishment in California and Texas played
a critical role in producing a distinctive set of class, race, and
gender identities in the 1930s, some of which reinforced the social
hierarchies and ideologies of New Deal America, and others of which
undercut and troubled the established social order. He reveals the
underside of the modern state in two very different prison systems, and
the making of grim institutions whose power would only grow across the
century.