Those convicted of homicide were hanged on the public gallows before
being dissected under the Murder Act in Georgian England. Yet, from
1752, whether criminals actually died on the hanging tree or in the
dissection room remained a medical mystery in early modern society.
Dissecting the Criminal Corpse takes issue with the historical cliché
of corpses dangling from the hangman's rope in crime studies. Some
convicted murderers did survive execution in early modern England.
Establishing medical death in the heart-lungs-brain was a physical
enigma. Criminals had large bull-necks, strong willpowers, and hearty
survival instincts. Extreme hypothermia often disguised coma in a
prisoner hanged in the winter cold. The youngest and fittest were
capable of reviving on the dissection table. Many died under the lancet.
Capital legislation disguised a complex medical choreography that
surgeons staged. They broke the Hippocratic Oath by executing the
Dangerous Dead across England from 1752 until 1832.
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