In 1989 the University of Groningen celebrated its 375th anniversary.
Near Eastern Studies, in one form or another, have been part of the
Groningen curriculum almost from the beginning. For this reason the
Department of Middle-Eastern Languages and Cultures decided to
contribute to the anniversary celebrations by organizing an
international Symposium and a Workshop on The Literary Debate in Semitic
and Related Literatures. The topic of the Symposium and the Workshop was
chosen and prepared by the members of the research programme Disclosure
of Semitic Texts. Since 1985 the literary debate in the Sumerian,
Akkadian, Hebrew, Aramaic/Syriac and Arabic language and literature has
been a central theme within this Groningen research programme. Because
the research group sees as one of its tasks to place the study of the
literary and cultural heritage of the Ancient and Mediaeval Near East
also in the wider context of its connection with Classical Antiquity and
the European Middle Ages, specialists in Byzantine and Mediaeval Studies
were also invited to contribute to the Symposium and Workshop. The
present volume contains the contributions presented during the Symposium
and Workshop on The Literary Debate in the Semitic and Related
Literatures. Some of the more important issues regarding matters of
genesis, development and possible interdependence of the dispute poems,
dialogues and related texts, which can all be subsumed under the general
type of 'debate', are discussed in the introduction, which also reflects
a number of points raised in the discussions during the Workshop itself.
