a c 9 h In presenting this monograph, I would like to indicate both its
orientation as well as my personal reasons for being interested in
discrete iterations (that is, iterations on a generally very large,
jinite set). While working in numerical analysis I have been interested
in two main aspects: - the algorithmic aspect: an iterative algorithm is
a mathematical entity which behaves in a dynamic fashion. Even if it is
started far from a solution, it will often tend to get closer and
closer. - the mathematical aspect: this consists of a coherent and
rigorous analy- sis of convergence, with the aid of mathematical tools
(these tools are mainly the use of norms for convergence proofs, the use
of matrix algebra and so on). One may for example refer to the
algorithmic and mathematical aspects of Newton's method in JRn as well
as to the QR algorithm for eigenvalues of matrices. These two algorithms
seem to me to be the most fascinating algorithms in numerical analysis,
since both show a remarkable practical efficiency even though there
exist relatively few global convergence results for them.