Civil litigation in the United States is becoming an increasingly
international practice, requiring litigants and courts to apply foreign
and international law in order to resolve domestic cases. Discovery is
one of the principal areas of civil litigation that requires
collaboration across national lines and efficacy of court orders beyond
jurisdictional boundaries. Although central to the practice of civil
litigation in the United States, discovery is virtually unknown in most
civil law jurisdictions, which creates a problem for obtaining necessary
evidence from these countries.
This book considers the procedures for obtaining evidence in the United
States through the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Hague
Evidence Convention. The book then describes, in successive chapters
organized by jurisdiction, the laws that enable foreign litigants to
obtain evidence in the respective countries. Each chapter discusses the
controlling law on foreign discovery, including the type of evidence
obtainable, confidentiality and privilege, alternative dispute
resolution, and costs.