This book is a landmark in contemporary cultural psychology. Ernest
Boesch's synthesis of ideas is the first comprehensive theory of culture
in psychology since Wilhelm Wundt's Völkerpsychologie of the first
decades of the twentieth century. Cultural psychology of today is an
attempt to advance the program of research that was charted out by
Wundt-yet at times we are carefully avoiding direct recognition of such
continuity. While Wundt's experimental psychology has been hailed as the
root for contemporary scientific psychology, the other side of his
contribution- ethnographic analysis of folk traditions and higher
psychological functions- has been largely discredited as something
disconnected from the scientific realm. As an example of "soft"
science-lacking the "hardness" of experimentation-it has been considered
to be an esoteric hobby of the founding father of contemporary
psychology. Of course that focus is profoundly wrong-the opposition
"soft" versus "hard" just does not fit as a metalevel organizer of any
science. Yet the rhetoric discounting the descriptive side of Wundt's
psychology is merely an act of social guidance of what psychologists
do-not a way of creating knowledge.