The impact of the work of German mathematician GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ
(1646-1716) on modern science and technology is all but incalculable.
His notation for infinitesimal calculus-which he developed independently
of Newton-remains in use today, and his invention of binary counting is
the basis for modern computing. He was a powerfully influential
philosopher as well, and is still considered, alongside Descartes and
Spinoza, one of the great 17th-century rationalists. Because much of
Leibniz's thinking in the realm of the sciences flowed from his
philosophy, understanding how he approached the natural world and
humanity's place in it is vital to understanding his contributions to
modern science. This edition collects two of Leibniz's foundational
works, "Discourse on Metaphysics" and "The Monadology," which expound on
concepts of philosophical "optimism"-that we live in the best of all
possible worlds-and consequently features Leibniz's thoughts on the
nature of physical matter. This classic work will intrigue all students
of science and philosophy.