Discerning Experts assesses the assessments that many governments rely
on to help guide environmental policy and action. Through their close
look at environmental assessments involving acid rain, ozone depletion,
and sea level rise, the authors explore how experts deliberate and
decide on the scientific facts about problems like climate change. They
also seek to understand how the scientists involved make the judgments
they do, how the organization and management of assessment activities
affects those judgments, and how expertise is identified and
constructed.
Discerning Experts uncovers factors that can generate systematic bias
and error, and recommends how the process can be improved. As the first
study of the internal workings of large environmental assessments, this
book reveals their strengths and weaknesses, and explains what
assessments can--and cannot--be expected to contribute to public policy
and the common good.