Written in 1975 in Buenos Aires when Ferreira Gullar was in political
exile from the Brazilian dictatorship, Dirty Poem is an epic poem that
amid life events traces the author's political and artistic evolution
and is by most accounts the most important long poem of contemporary
Brazilian literature. Scholar and critic Otto Maria Carpeaux wrote:
"Dirty Poem deserves to be called 'National Poem' because it embodies
all of the experiences, victories, defeats, and hopes in the life of the
Brazilian citizen." It is a hypnotic work that draws on the poet's
memory of adolescence in the seaside city of Sao Luís do Maranhao during
World War II and deals openly with the "dirty" shamefulness of a
socio-economic system that abuses its citizens with poverty, sexism,
greed, and fear.