1 When in the late seventies the Commission started its preparatory work
on a plan of action(l) for the creation of a real Community Innovation
market, obviously the question came up, how patents or industrial
property could specifically help in stimulating technological and
industrial innovation and technology transfer in the Community. From an
earlier contractor's study(2) about possible items of action in patent
law for the improvement of the impact of patents and patenting upon
innovation, it was clear that, in principle, there was room for
improvement but shortage of information as to how and to what extent
efficient improvements should and could be made. 2 In the early 1980s
then, the need for clarifying the potential for improve- ment in patent
law and patent practice became more pressing, so that the Commission
convened an informal meeting of experts on 3/4 November 1982 in
Luxembourg, in order to discuss the issues relevant to the relation-
ship between patent protection and innovation and to identify suitable
subject matter for action or study. 38 experts from nine Member States,
coming from different areas of activity in industrial property or in
innova- tion attended the meeting, which was chaired by two of them.