Developmental Perspectives on Writing LILIANA TOLCHINSKY University of
Barcelona, Spain The advent of the sixties is considered a crucial
moment for the discovery of writing as an object worthy of intellectual
inquiry (Havelock, 1986). A number of books, which came out in that
decade, set the stage for this turn-to-writing. One of them was the
Preface to Plato by Eric Havelock. This book, published in 1963, was to
become a milestone in the discovery of literacy as a field of research
(Bockheimer, 1998). Havelock (1986) referred to three more works that
came out at the same time, and Bockheimer suggested adding other
publications; for example La pensee sau- vage by Levi Strauss (1962);
The consequences of literacy by Jack Goody and Ian Watt (1963) and La
geste et la parole by Laroi -Gourham (1964/65). The authors of these
books were anthropologists, philosophers and sociologists who coincided
in highlighting the significance of writing for human development and,
more specifically, for language development. They maintained that many
insti- tutions, ideas, beliefs, opinions and convictions of the Western
world were a by- product of an 'alphabetized mind'. Writing was for them
one of the pillars of subjec- tivity, responsible for the rise of
consciousness, for our conception of words and for our notion of true
and false. Amazingly linguists, psycho linguists, psychologists and
educators did not participate in the turn-to-writing. The firstl, did
not give any atten- 1 There were some exceptions to this generalization.