This book is based on the papers presented at the Workshop on
"Rehabilitation of the Visually Impaired" held in Flo- rence at the
Institute for the Research on Electromagnetic Waves of the Italian
Research Council on April 4-6, 1984. The Workshop, sponsored by the
Committee for Medical and Public Health Research of the Commission of
the European Communities, was meant to exchange ideas about the need,
importance and feasibility of a European cooperation in the field of
visual impairment and to identify promising research areas, where
current national activities could take advantage of such a collaboration
in order to increase their efficiency. In particular, it dealt with the
develop- ment and use of technical aids (mainly based on computers and
signal processing techniques) and with the elaboration, evaluation and
standardization of new methods and tests. The attendance was
multidisciplinary, including researchers from the fields of technology,
medicine and psychology and representatives from organizations involved
in the rehabi- litation of the visually impaired. Five technical
sessions were organized, dealing with the following topics: automatic
production of Braille and systems for paperless Braille, aids for
reading and for the interaction with coded informa- tion sources, low
vision aids, transduction of visual infor- mation into a tactile
representation, mobility aids. Three different application sectors were
mainly considered: education and culture, vocational training, mobility.
A final session was devoted to a discussion in working groups. The
results are briefly outlined in the following concise report of the
Workshop.