The role of design, both expert and nonexpert, in the ongoing wave of
social innovation toward sustainability.
In a changing world everyone designs: each individual person and each
collective subject, from enterprises to institutions, from communities
to cities and regions, must define and enhance a life project.
Sometimes these projects generate unprecedented solutions; sometimes
they converge on common goals and realize larger transformations. As
Ezio Manzini describes in this book, we are witnessing a wave of social
innovations as these changes unfold--an expansive open co-design process
in which new solutions are suggested and new meanings are created.
Manzini distinguishes between diffuse design (performed by everybody)
and expert design (performed by those who have been trained as
designers) and describes how they interact. He maps what design experts
can do to trigger and support meaningful social changes, focusing on
emerging forms of collaboration. These range from community-supported
agriculture in China to digital platforms for medical care in Canada;
from interactive storytelling in India to collaborative housing in
Milan. These cases illustrate how expert designers can support these
collaborations--making their existence more probable, their practice
easier, their diffusion and their convergence in larger projects more
effective. Manzini draws the first comprehensive picture of design for
social innovation: the most dynamic field of action for both expert and
nonexpert designers in the coming decades.