A novel Reconfigurable Coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed T- shaped patch
Antenna with frequency diversity is designed and analyzed. The basic
antenna consists of two H-shaped patch connected to the radiating
element, which is connected with a CPW feed. The reconfigurability in
frequency is obtained by connecting MEMS switches in the basic antenna.
MEMS switches are used because of their significant RF characteristics,
fast switching speed and less power consumption. The switch is connected
between the radiating element and the right-hand side H-shaped patch. By
controlling (making ON and OFF) the switches, the antenna is made to
operate at two different resonant frequencies namely 2.4GHz and 4.4GHz.
Hence the antenna is reconfigured to use for two different applications.
The designed antenna and simulated results are obtained by using
Zeland's Method of Moments based commercial IE3D simulator. The return
loss curves, radiation patterns, antenna gain and efficiencies, VSWR
curves for different switch configurations are obtained using IE3D
software. This antenna is found suitable for wireless communication
application such as W-LAN and C-Band applications.