This book provides the first comprehensive and consistent analysis of
vital statistics and migration patterns for the United States between
the Revolution and the Civil War. It is anchored in the one available
source for nationwide estimates, the decennial censuses. It attempts to
provide, for black and white populations, a consistent set of estimates
of birth and death rates, rates of natural increase, and net
international and interregional flows. For the black population, it also
estimates the changing pace of manumissions in the antebellum decades.
The census estimates are also conditioned by a wide range of historical
evidence, both quantitative and non-quantitative, ranging from evidence
on slave smuggling to ship traffic during the War of 1812. The results
are two-fold: a set of data and a set of questions suggested by the data
that promise novel challenges for historians of the antebellum era.