The femme fatale as a nineteenth-century motif has been well-researched
and a whole body of critical literature attests to her haunting
fascination for literary critics. This study interrogates literary
definitions of the femme fatale and challenges the notion that the femme
fatale is a post-Romantic, late nineteenth-century type. Whilst arguing
for a more precise discrimination, it considers the earlier emergence of
the motif in English Romanticism and focuses on a period where femmes
fatales do not appear with marked frequency, but where cultural history
emphasises their quality. Tracing such contemporary contextualisations,
this study argues for the existence of a multiplicity of different types
of fatal women even in Romanticism and for their continuous line of
development through to the pervasive motif of the femme fatale in
decadent writing.