The Delicate Distress (1769) focuses on the problems women encounter
after marriage - the issue of financial independence for wives, the
consequences of interfaith relationships, and the promiscuity of their
husbands. At the story's center is the deep distress of Emily Woodville,
a virtuous young newlywed who suspects her husband of infidelity with a
French marchioness from his past. Against a backdrop of rural England
and Paris of the ancien regime, Elizabeth Griffith takes the epistolary
novel of sensibility in the tradition of Samuel Richardson and
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and re-imagines it from a feminist perspective
that centers on strong, intelligent, and virtuous women. Two sisters
exchange letters about urgent ethical questions concerning love,
marriage, morality, art, the duties of wives and husbands, and passion
versus reason, while two men correspond about the same subjects. The
Delicate Distress is one of the earliest novels to explore the
psychology of characters who observe and reflect but engage in no grand
public actions.