Decision-Oriented Educational Research considers a form of educational
research that is designed to be directly relevant to the current
information requirements of those who are shaping educational policy or
managing edu- cational systems. It was written for those who plan to
conduct such research, as well as for policy makers and educational
administrators who might have such research conducted for them. The book
is divided into three main parts. Part I is background. Chapter 1
describes some of the basic themes that are woven throughout subsequent
chapters on decision-oriented research. These themes include the impor-
tance of taking a systems view of educational research; of understanding
the nature of decision and policy processes and how these influence
system re- search; of integrating research activities into the larger
system's processes; of the role of management in the research process;
of researchers and managers sharing a sense of educational purposes; and
of emphasizing system improvement as a basic goal of research process.
Chapter 2 is a discussion of the background of the research activities
that form the bases of this book. Our collaboration with the Pittsburgh
public school system is described, as are the methods and structure we
used to build the case histories of our work with the district. Part II,
encompassing chapters 3 through 9, addresses basic generaliza- tions
about decision-oriented educational research that we have derived from
our experiences.