This groundbreaking book analyzes the decisions made by the United
States circuit courts over the past half century. These courts have a
profound impact on the law--they issue many more decisions in many more
areas of law than the Supreme Court. Cross demonstrates that while the
courts' judges are influenced by ideology and by the appointing
president, legal requirements exercise a much stronger influence on
their decisions. He also shows that these courts are independent of the
other branches of government and free from undue influence of various
parties. The book further introduces new research on the
precedent-setting power of decisions.