Initially coined by art historians in the second half of the nineteenth
century to denote an ambivalent artistic style and period,
'Orientalizing' has been invariably used to describe a phenomenon, a
revolution, or a movement. Regional developments and innovations in the
ancient Mediterranean have been explained by reference to an Orient, the
metaphorical bazaar containing the artistic opulence and social
sophistication that spread to the West and changed it. Debating
Orientalization brings together papers presented at a symposium held in
Oxford in 2002 to debate the theme of ancient Orientalization. The
volume reassesses the concept of Orientalizing, questioning whether it
is valid to interpret Mediterranean-wide processes of change in the Late
Bronze and Early Iron Ages by the term Orientalization. Like the ancient
Mediterranean itself, the list of contributors is multicultural, and
their contributions multidisciplinary, combining various strands of
archaeological and textual evidence with different methodological and
theoretical approaches.