Text in French
On 16 December 1944, there started the most powerful artillery barrage
that the forces of the Third Reich in its death throes were ever to
launch on the Western Front after the Normandy landings six months
earlier. It smothered the American lines holding the thinned-out front
in the Ardennes. The most powerful armored force ever assembled by the
Germans for an offensive on this front was then to have struck out in
the direction of Antwerp. All this was under low cloud cover, sheltering
the 6th and 5th Armoured Armies' precious panzers from the all-powerful
Allied air forces. Low ceiling. However...The dog fights which were to
take place over the Ardennes or perhaps because of the land battle that
was taking place far below, did not surpass the land engagement in
superlatives: strategic and tactical support, jet bombers or fighters,
dropping men, supplies or ammunition, successfully or not, or just
impossible, on both sides. The Ardennes skies saw what was a major part
of the History of air warfare and we propose to describe it in the
following pages.