Among the weapons which man has developed for attack and defence, the
swords occupies a special place. This has its reason in the fact that
the virtues of the sword bearer, and the virtues of the weapon itself
har- moniously blend in an almost unique manner. Thus between the sword
and its bearer a very special relation developed, which fact was
emphasized by mythology to a far greater measure than this was the case
with any other weapon in history. The first part of our survey is meant
ro demonstrate this. The place held by the sword among tne weapons was
conduci ve to the consequence, that the highest art of handicraft was
developed for its pro- duction. In this connection the swordcut1ers and
armourers, once the human being had taken to iron as a working material,
had leamed to make use of the possibities which are inherent in this
material, namely its forgeability and hardening capacity in a truly
astonishing way. What is so surprising is the great similarity of the
various techniques, which were developed at various localities and at
various ages in the pro- duction of the sword. This is to be shown in
the second part of our survey.