The subject of this book is the life of the Mexicans--the Mexica, as
they said themselves--at the beginning of the sixteenth century. At that
time, in the early 1500s, nobody, from the arid steppes of the north to
the burning jungles of the isthmus, from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico
to the shore of the Pacific, could have believed that this enormous
empire, its culture, its art, its gods, were to go down a few years
later in a historic cataclysm.
The period with which this book is concerned is distinguished from all
others by the wealth of its written documentation. The Mexicans were
interested in themselves and in their history; they were tireless
speech-makers and great loves of verse, thus an immense quantity of
books and legal documents came into being. Drawing on this rich recorded
history, Soustelle creates a memorable portrait of Aztec society.