This volume contains all papers presented at the Eighth European Meeting
on Cybernetics and Systems Research. 169 draft papers were submitted for
evaluation. In the process of careful refereeing, 33 papers were
rejected and the remaining authors were invited to submit final papers.
Out of these, 119 were accepted for presentation at the conference and
publication in this volume. These papers were prepared by 173
scientists, authors and co-authors, from 22 European and non-European
countries, with different cultural, social, and economic structures.
Everybody tried hard to make this conference and its proceedings a true
representation of state-of-the-art research worldwide: The members of
the Programme Committee and the Chairmen of the Symposia were selected
among the internationally leading scientists. Great care was taken not
to make this conference a "European" or even "Austrian" one. We are
happy and proud to hear that these "European Meetings" (the name is a
purely traditional one) are recognized as the internationally leading
conferences in cybernetics and systems research. Important scientists
from allover the world carefully prepare their papers, containing their
most recent research findings, and then enjoy the discussions with their
co 11 eagues.