English rural society underwent fundamental changes between the
thirteenth and eighteenth centuries with urbanization, commercialization
and industrialization producing new challenges and opportunities for
inhabitants of rural communities. However, our understanding of this
period has been shaped by the compartmentalization of history into
medieval and early-modern specialisms and by the debates surrounding the
transition from feudalism to capitalism and landlord-tenant relations.
Inspired by the classic works of Tawney and Postan, this collection of
essays examines their relevance to historians today, distinguishing
between their contrasting approaches to the pre-industrial economy and
exploring the development of agriculture and rural industry; changes in
land and property rights; and competition over resources in the English
countryside.