The decision to start the production of the Curtiss P-40 fighter was
made primarily due to the relatively low airframe price and the
possibility of launching it almost immediately (based on Curtiss P-36s
ready fuselages). The P-40 did not have a turbocharger, but despite this
the requirements were constantly increasing, especially when it comes to
the maximum speed. It was requested to raise it by over 100 km/h (up to
580 km/h). It required a number of construction changes e.g. new exhaust
pipes, new shape and size of the air intake to the carburetor at the top
of the engine cover, moving forward the coolers under the nose. After
the tests in the NACA wind tunnel it turned out that these changes were
not enough. The plane underwent further aerodynamic refinements, using,
among others, smooth riveting and retractable tail ring. In the end, the
speed was 589 km/h at 4570 m, which gave the green light for serial
production.