International investors poured vast sums of money into East Asian and
Latin American countries during the mid-1990s, when the emerging market
boom was at its peak. Then Thailand stumbled and panic seized the
markets, and boom gave way to bust. Investors suffered large financial
losses, while Asian countries suddenly experienced large capital
outflows and the macroeconomic pressures these wrought plunged countries
that had been growing rapidly ("miraculously") into crisis. Much the
same had happened in Latin America when the debt crisis broke in 1982.
This book investigates what can be done to make the international
capital market a constructive force in promoting development in emerging
markets. John Williamson concludes that the problem of cyclicality that
has undermined the value of international borrowing cannot be tackled
just, or even mainly, from the supply side, but will require actions on
the part of both creditors and debtors.