In response to the irregular warfare challenges facing the U.S. in Iraq
and Afghanistan in 2005, General James Mattis--then commander of Marine
Corps Combat Development Command--established a new Marine Corps
cultural initiative. The goal was simple: teach Marines to interact
successfully with the local population in areas of conflict. The
implications, however, were anything but simple: transform an elite
military culture founded on the principles of "locate, close with, and
destroy the enemy" into a "culturally savvy" Marine Corps.
Culture in Conflict: Irregular Warfare, Culture Policy, and the Marine
Corps examines the conflicted trajectory of the Marine Corps' efforts
to institute a radical culture policy into a military organization that
is structured and trained to fight conventional wars. More importantly,
however, it is a compelling book about America's shifting military
identity in a new world of unconventional warfare.