We are living in a time of crisis which has cascaded through society.
Financial crisis has led to an economic crisis of recession and
unemployment; an ensuing fiscal crisis over government deficits and
austerity has led to a political crisis which threatens to become a
democratic crisis. Borne unevenly, the effects of the crisis are
exacerbating class and gender inequalities.
Rival interpretations - a focus on 'austerity' and reduction in welfare
spending versus a focus on 'financial crisis' and democratic regulation
of finance - are used to justify radically diverse policies for the
distribution of resources and strategies for economic growth, and
contested gender relations lie at the heart of these debates. The future
consequences of the crisis depend upon whether there is a deepening of
democratic institutions, including in the European Union.
Sylvia Walby offers an alternative framework within which to theorize
crisis, drawing on complexity science and situating this within the
wider field of study of risk, disaster and catastrophe. In doing so, she
offers a critique and revision of the social science needed to
understand the crisis.