Crime and Punishment (1866) is the story of a murder committed on
principle, of a killer who wishes by his action to set himself outside
and above society. A novel of great physical and psychological tension,
pervaded by Dostoevsky's sinister evocation of St Petersburg, it also
has moments of wild humour. Dostoevsky's own harrowing experiences mark
the novel. He had himself undergone interrogation and trial, and was
condemned to death, a sentence commuted at the last moment to penal
servitude. In prison he was particularly impressed by one hardened
murderer who seemed to have attained a spiritual equilibrium beyond good
and evil: yet witnessing the misery of other convicts also engendered in
Dostoevsky a belief in the Christian idea of salvation through
suffering.