A sensitive and moving portrait of a Victorian town, captured at a
transitional period in English society, Cranford first appeared
serially in Charles Dickens's magazine Household Words from 1851 to
1853, and in book form in 1853. Author Elizabeth Gaskell situated her
stories in a hamlet very like the one in which she grew up, and her
affectionate but unsentimental portraits of the residents of Cranford
offer a realistic view of life and manners in an English country village
during the 1830s.
Cranford recounts the events and activities in the loves of a group of
spinsters and widows who struggle in genteel poverty to maintain their
standards of propriety, decency, and kindness. Tales of the heroism and
self-sacrifice of Captain Brown, the surprisingly betrothal of Lady
Glenmire, and the future for pretty but poor Miss Jessie support a web
of subtle but serious themes that include the movement from aristocratic
to middle-class values, the separate spheres and diverse experiences of
men and women, and the curious coexistence of customs old and new in a
changing society.
Often referred to as Mrs. Gaskell, the author preferred Cranford to
all her other works, which include a popular biography of her friend
Charlotte Brontë. Praised by Charles Dickens as delightful, and touched
with the most tender and delicate manner, the novel remains a favorite
with students and aficionados of nineteenth-century literature.