In Crafting Jewishness in Medieval England, Miriamne Ara Krummel
complicates the notion of the English Middle Ages as a monolithic age of
Christian faith. Cataloguing and explicating the complex depictions of
semitisms to be found in medieval literature and material culture, this
volume argues that Jews were always present in medieval England, and it
is only because of a misreading of the historical record that medieval
England has been considered Judenrein-without Jews.