This book examines new developments in the area of human competence and
coping behavior. It sets forth a conceptual framework that considers the
interplay between environmental contexts and personal resources and
their impact on how indi- viduals cope with life transitions and crises.
The selections cover the tasks confronted in varied life crises and
describe the coping strategies employed in managing them. The material
identifies the long-term effects of such life events as divorce and
bereave- ment as well as the way in which these stressors can promote
personal growth and maturity. The book contains a broad selec- tion of
recent literature on coping and adaptation, integrative commentaries
that provide the background for each of the areas as well as conceptual
linkages among them, and an introductory overview that presents a
general perspective on human compe- tence and coping. Illustrative case
examples are included. The first part of the book is organized
chronologically ac- cording to developmental life transitions confronted
by many people-from the childhood years through adolescence, career
choice and parenthood, divorce and remarriage, middle age and
retirement, and death and bereavement. The second part covers unusual
life crises and other hazards that typically involve ex- treme stress
such as man-made and natural disasters and terrorism. The book
highlights effective coping behavior among healthy individuals rather
than psychological breakdown and psychiatric symptoms. The emphasis is
on successful adaptation, the ability to cope with life transitions and
crises, and the process by which such ix x PREFACf. ".