Much of what we know about the subject of coping is based on human
behavior and cognition during times of crisis and transition. Yet the
alarms and m or upheavals of life comprise only a portion of those
experiences that call for adaptive efforts. There remains a vast array
of life situations and conditions that pose continuing hardship and
threat and do not promise resolution. These chronic stressors issue in
part from persistently difficult life circumstances, roles, and burdens,
and in part from the conversion of traumatic events into persisting
adjustment challenges. Indeed, there is growing recognition of the fact
that many traumatic experiences leave a long-lasting emotional residue.
Whether or not coping with chronic problems differs in form, emphasis,
or func- tion from the ways people handle acute life events and
transitions is one of the central issues taken up in these pages. This
volume explores the varied circumstances and experiences that give rise
to chronic stress, as well as the ways in which individuals adapt to and
accommodate them. It addresses a number of substantive and
methodological questions that have been largely overlooked or sidelined
in previous inquiries on the stress and coping process.