This book covers the experimental and theoretical study of convection in
non-isothermal ferro-nanofluids (FNFs). Since FNFs are not transparent
and magnetic fields are very sensitive to the shape of the boundary
between magnetic and nonmagnetic media, special flow visualization
techniques based on the use of thermo-sensitive liquid crystal films,
infrared cameras, as well as local and integral temperature sensors are
discussed in the book.
This book considers several major configurations of convective chambers
and the applied magnetic field. For each of them, the stability
boundaries are determined theoretically and experimentally. The physical
types of dominant instabilities and the characteristics of their
interactions are subsequently established using linear and weakly
non-linear hydrodynamic stability analyses and elements of bifurcation
theory. The book also discusses the potential of using magnetically
controlled ferro-nanofluids as a heat carrier in situations where heat
removal by natural convection is not possible due to the lack of gravity
(orbital stations) or extreme confinement (microelectronics).
Researchers and practitioners working in the areas of fluid mechanics,
hydrodynamic stability, and heat and mass transfer will benefit from
this book.