This monograph represents the second book of the series entitled: "SCI-
ENTIFIC FUNDAl-1ENTALS OF ROBOTICS". While the first volume provides a
study of the dynamics of spatial mechanisms and its application to the
design of these mechanisms, the present one focuses on the synthesis -of
control based n the knowledge of dynamic models (presented in de- tail
in the first_ volume). In this way a logical continuity is formed in
which one may easily recognize a "dynamic" approach to the design of
manipulation r-obots and the synthesis of control algorithms based on
exact mathematical models of dynamics of open spatial mechanisms. When
writing the monograph, the authors had the following objective: to prove
that a study of dynamic properties of manipulation mechanisms is
justifiable, to use the dynamic properties in the synthesis of con- trol
algorithms, and to determine, from one case to another, a proper measure
of dynamics depending on the type of manipulation task, the "v$!locity
at which "it is carried out, and on the type of the manipu- tion
mechanisms itself. The authors believe they have thus made the study of
dynamics, ' aimed at synthesizing algorithms for dynamic con- trol, free
from unnecessary academicism and allowed the readers to apply all the
results presented here to practical purposes of manipu- lator design in
thfil broader sense of the word. At this point, the au- thors would like
to present some concepts which were their guidelines in preparing this
text.