The volumes in this authoritative series present a multidisciplinary
approach to modeling and simulation of flows in the cardiovascular and
ventilatory systems, especially multiscale modeling and coupled
simulations. The cardiovascular and respiratory systems are tightly
coupled, as their primary function is to supply oxygen to and remove
carbon dioxide from the body's cells. Because physiological conduits
have deformable and reactive walls, macroscopic flow behavior and
prediction must be coupled to nano- and microscopic events in a
corrector scheme of regulated mechanisms. Therefore, investigation of
flows of blood and air in physiological conduits requires an
understanding of the biology, chemistry, and physics of these systems
together with the mathematical tools to describe their functioning.
Volumes 1 and 2 are devoted to cell organization and fate, as well as
activities that are autoregulated and/or controlled by the cell
environment. Volume 1 examined cellular features that allow adaptation
to environmental conditions. Volume 2 begins with a survey of the cell
types of the nervous and endocrine systems involved in the regulation of
the vasculature and respiratory tract and growth factors. It then
describes major cell events in the circulatory and ventilatory systems,
such as cell growth, proliferation, migration, and death. Circadian
cycles that drive rhythmic gene transcription are also covered.