Over the past two decades, economic theory has extended its field of
application to non-market goods such as environmental resources and
health. Although it is impossible to assign a price to these goods on
the basis of market mechanisms alone, the fact that they have no price
does not mean that they have no value. One technique in which economists
have shown a marked interest is the contingent valuation method (CVM),
which has mainly been used to assign a monetary value to environmental
goods. It was first applied to natural resources used for recreational
purposes. CVM has been applied to health only recently, so that studies
in this field are relatively more scarce than those dealing with the
environment, although several valuation methodology surveys are
available.
There has hitherto been no book which has drawn together and analyzed
recent contingent valuations in the field of transport accidents.
Contingent Valuation, Transport Safety and the Value of Life provides
an overview of the experiments conducted in Europe (Denmark, France, the
U.K., Sweden and Switzerland). While a number of contributions are
critical, others show how the estimates obtained in the area of road
transport can be used to assess the adverse health effects of other
causes, such as public transport accidents or air pollution.