In parallel with the apparent ineffectiveness of the police agencies
against rising crime rates, community policing emerged as an alternative
to traditional policing starting in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Community policing has not only attracted the police departments but
also has drawn the attention of scholars and main body of existing
literature has generally focused on the effect of community policing on
its dependents such as police officers, police departments, and
communities. This approach is one-sided and fails to reflect the other
side of the coin. Can community policing be dependent upon other
factors? Is there any variation across police agencies nationwide in
their implementation of community policing? If any, what are the
determinants of this variance? This study uses contingency theory in
order to explain the effects of internal and external dynamics on police
departments' organizational styles. The book addressed specifically to
professionals in policing and the justice system in general. It is also
directed towards researchers and policy makers in Justice and Public
Policy field.