The concept context of situation introduced by Malinowski some eighty
years ago has now become an essential element of the vocabulary of any
linguistic theory whose aim is to reveal the nature of language. With
the abandonment of the spurious distinction between competence and
performance, the process of language, i.e., language use, has claimed
its rightful place in the study of language. The chapters of this book
focus on the relations of context and text, conceptualising the latter
as language operative in some recognizable social context. It is argued
that context is not simply a backdrop for the occurrence of words;
rather, it is an active element which on the one hand plays a crucial
role in the progression of human discourse and on the other enters into
and shapes the very nature of language as process and as system,
furnishing the foundation for functionality in language. Acting as the
interface between language and society, context analysis reveals the
power of language for creating, maintaining and changing human
relationships.