Academic Paper from the year 2018 in the subject Health - Public Health,
grade: 80.00, course: LRPM, language: English, abstract: According to
the World Health Organisation (WHO), cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are
the leading cause of premature deaths in industrialized countries. WHO
estimates that this number will reach more than twenty-three million
people by the year 2030. CVD are classified as lifestyle diseases since
they are attributed to unhealthy behaviours in the human life.
Typically, CVD is a collective term used to refer to a group of
disorders with some common health determinants that are linked to
atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition that describes the
stiffening of the artery walls. In the United Kingdom (UK), CVD affects
about seven million people and has since been identified as the leading
cause of disability and death. It is also established that CVD causes
one in four premature deaths in the UK, in which it accounted for about
26% of deaths recorded in England in the year 2015. CVD has also been
associated with escalating financial burdens in the UK healthcare
system, in which the condition consumes over £9 billion annually,
costing the UK economy over £19 billion each year. The annual economic
cost estimates incorporate premature deaths, informal costs, and
disabilities.