"I have found that he who takes Constantinople... unavoidably feels that
his power is strengthened for a higher task, that his political horizon
has widened to the misty limits of an Universal Empire, and that it is
the manifest destiny of Constantinople to be the capital, if not of an
universal, then at least of a great Empire, stretching over Europe,
Asia, and Africa*."* --Čedomilj Mijatovic, Preface, 1892
Constantine, the Last Emperor of the Greeks, or the Conquest of
Constantinople by the Turks (A.D. 1453) (1892), by Čedomilj Mijatovic,
is a fascinating history of the fall of Constantinople, the capital of
the Byzantine Empire. The city lost a lot of its luster and power after
the Crusaders took over Constantinople temporarily between 1185 and
1261, but when the Ottomans, led by Sultan Mehmed II, finally conquered
the city in 1453, a civilization which once counted 400,000 people was
reduced to a city of only 40,000. The Byzantine emperor Constantine XI
Palaiologos died during this battle and became "the last emperor of the
Greeks."