This book argues that the American conservative movement, as it now
exists, does not have deep roots. It began in the 1950s as the invention
of journalists and men of letters reacting to the early Cold War and
trying to construct a rallying point for likeminded opponents of
international Communism. The resulting movement has exaggerated the
permanence of its values; while its militant anti-Communism, instilled
in its followers, and periodic suppression of dissent have weakened its
capacity for internal debate. Their movement came to power at least
partly by burying an older anti-welfare state Right, one that in fact
had enjoyed a social following that was concentrated in a small-town
America. The newcomers played down the merits of those they had
replaced; and in the 1980's the neoconservatives, who took over the
postwar conservative movement from an earlier generation, belittled
their predecessors in a similar way. Among the movement's major
accomplishments has been to recreate its own past. The success of this
revised history lies in the fact that even the movement's critics are
now inclined to accept it.