In recent years, increasing attention and resources have been brought to
bear on the relationship between the environment and congenital
diseases. These diseases were previously thought to be mostly due to
genetic causes. Even though the importance of genes as factors in
causation is accepted, environmental factors seem to be implicated just
as strongly. This book explores some further concepts that have arisen
from more recent perceptions of environmental effects and their possible
interactions with living systems. Amongst the topics discussed are:
-effects of prenatal exposure to toxic chemicals
-intra-uterine exposure to drugs
-effects of endocrine disrupters
-environmental risk and sex ratio in newborns
-surveillance of environmental impact
-research and policy
Discussion and presentation of old and novel ideas is targeted at
developing a more holistic and united perception of the interaction
between congenital diseases and the environment.