William "Extra Billy" Smith, the oldest and one of the most
controversial Confederate generals on the field at Gettysburg, was also
one of the most colorful and charismatic characters of the Civil War and
the antebellum Old South. Despite a life full of drama, politics, and
adventure, very few books have been written on Smith since a biased
loosely written compilation in the late 19th century by his
brother-in-law. Scott L. Mingus Sr. has ably filled this historical void
with Confederate General William "Extra Billy" Smith: From Virginia's
Statehouse to Gettysburg Scapegoat, now in paperback.
Known nationally as "Extra Billy" because of his prewar penchant for
finding loopholes in government postal contracts to gain extra money for
his stagecoach lines, Smith served as Virginia's governor during both
the War with Mexico and the Civil War, served five terms in the U.S.
Congress, and was one of Virginia's leading spokesmen for slavery and
States' Rights. Extra Billy's extra-long speeches and wry sense of humor
were legendary among his peers. A lawyer during the heady Gold Rush
days, Smith made a fortune in California and, like his income earned
from stagecoaches, quickly lost it.
Despite his advanced age Smith took the field and fought well at First
Manassas, was wounded at Seven Pines and again at Sharpsburg, and
marched with Lee's Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania. There,
on the first day at Gettysburg, Smith's frantic messages about a
possible Union flanking attack remain a matter of controversy to this
day. Did his aging eyes see distant fence-lines that he interpreted as
approaching enemy soldiers--mere phantoms of his imagination?--or did
his prompt action stave off a looming Confederate disaster? What we do
know is that his calls for support diverted limited Confederate manpower
away from attacks against Cemetery Hill and Culp's Hill that might have
turned the tide of Southern fortunes in Pennsylvania.
Mingus's biography draws upon a wide array of newspapers, diaries,
letters, and other firsthand accounts to paint a broad, deep, and
colorful portrait of one of the South's most interesting leaders and
devoted sons. Complete with original maps and photos, Extra Billy Smith
will satisfy anyone who loves politics, war, and a great story well
told.
