The concept of conditional specification is not new. It is likely that
earlier investigators in this area were deterred by computational
difficulties encountered in the analysis of data following con-
ditionally specified models. Readily available computing power has swept
away that roadblock. A broad spectrum of new flexible models may now be
added to the researcher's tool box. This mono- graph provides a
preliminary guide to these models. Further development of inferential
techniques, especially those involving concomitant variables, is clearly
called for. We are grateful for invaluable assistance in the preparation
of this monograph. In Riverside, Carole Arnold made needed changes in
grammer and punctuation and Peggy Franklin miraculously transformed
minute hieroglyphics into immaculate typescript. In Santander, Agustin
Manrique ex- pertly transformed rough sketches into clear diagrams.
Finally, we thank the University of Cantabria for financial support
which made possible Barry C. Arnold's enjoyable and productive visit to
S- tander during the initial stages of the project. Barry C. Arnold
Riverside, California USA Enrique Castillo Jose Maria Sarabia Santander,
Cantabria Spain January, 1991 Contents 1 Conditional Specification 1 1.1
Why? ............. ........ . 1 1.2 How may one specify a bivariate
distribution? 2 1.3 Early work on conditional specification 4 1.4
Organization of this monograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .. 5 2 Basic Theorems 7 Compatible conditionals: The finite
discrete case.