In the popular imagination, the Caribbean islands represent tropical
paradise. This image, which draws millions of tourists to the region
annually, underlies the efforts of many environmentalists to protect
Caribbean coral reefs, mangroves, and rainforests. However, a dark side
to Caribbean environmentalism lies beyond the tourist's view in urban
areas where the islands' poorer citizens suffer from exposure to
garbage, untreated sewage, and air pollution.
Concrete Jungles explores the reasons why these issues tend to be
ignored, demonstrating how mainstream environmentalism reflects and
reproduces class and race inequalities. Based on over a decade of
research in Kingston, Jamaica and Willemstad, Curaçao, Rivke Jaffe
contrasts the environmentalism of largely middle-class professionals
with the environmentalism of inner-city residents. The book combines a
sophisticated discussion of the politics of difference with rich
ethnographic detail, including vivid depictions of Caribbean ghettos and
elite enclaves. Jaffe also extends her analysis beyond ethnographic
research, seeking to understand the role of colonial history in shaping
the current trends in pollution and urban space.
A thorough analysis of the hidden inequalities of mainstream
environmentalism, Concrete Jungles provides a political ecology of
urban pollution with significant implications for the future of
environmentalism.