This book is the culmination of approximately four years of study
obtaining my PhD in mechanical engineering, modeling blood flow in the
arteries of the human brain. Coming from an engineering back-ground I
found that I had very little knowledge of human anatomy, physiology, or
medical imaging techniques. Furthermore, it seemed reasonable that there
would not be many people possessing a deep knowledge of these fields,
and the more engineering related fields of computational fluid dynamics
and mathematical modeling. As a result this book contains reasonably
detailed background information on all of the aforementioned fields, in
order to provide the novice with a well balanced understanding of all
aspects of this modeling challenge. The actual body of work involves the
development of techniques to segment out the cerebral arteries from
magnetic resonance imaging scans, and create the computational meshes.
In addition there is the development of a mathematical model of the
physiological control system known as the cerebral autoregulation
mechanism, and the coupling of this control system to the computational
fluid dynamics simulations.